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The build.gbs files Bottom Doc. Button
Release RMC-06.02
(2024-04-29)


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Description
Examples of build.gbs files

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The build.gbs files are located in the GBS_SYSBUILD_PATH/build directories and is used to associate file-extensions with builders (compilers, linkers, etc) for a specific build.
Also the particularities of the builders are defined.

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Please refer to .gbs files: General information

Additional for this file:

  • Lines with no leading white-space (called header-lines) define an item.
  • Following lines with leading white-space (called sub-lines) define the parameters for that item.
  • The search path for the .include Directive is:
    - $GBS_SYSBUILD_PATH/$GBS_BUILD
    - $GBS_SYSBUILD_PATH

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SETUP definition
DEFAULTS definition
INIT definition
SRC definitions (multiple)
...

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Purpose:

To define general stuff, valid for the whole definition set.

Syntax:

SETUP
NICE_NAME = nice_name
VIA_FORMAT = via_format

Semantics:

NICE_NAME
Specifies a more descriptive name of the Build. It is used in messages.
nice_name
Free format (just do not make it too long)
VIA_FORMAT
Specifies format/syntax of file-inclusion on the command-line.
via_format
Specifies the printf format for command-line file-inclusion
It must contain a %s
It may contain a .file_type
If a .file_type is not specified .gbs will be used.
e.g.: @%s for MVS or
%s (default)

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Purpose:

To set Build dependent defaults, overriding the GBS defaults

Syntax:

DEFAULTS
MODE = mode-definition
OPT = opt-definition
DEBUGGER = debugger-definition
MAP = map-definition

Semantics:

Refer to SRC semantics below.

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Purpose:

To perform general initialisation.
It is possible to define derived plugin dependent Environment Variables
Note that all references to the 'outside-world' must be specified in the switch.gbs.
On Windows it can be used to (re)define an EnvVar with spaces removed. (Converted to ShortPathName)

Syntax:

INIT
SET_W = envvar_name => envvar_value
...
SET_X = envvar_name => envvar_value
...
SET = envvar_name => envvar_value
...
SETPATH = path_envvar_name => envvar_value-list
...
BIN_DIR = bin_dir
COMMAND = [ [ pre-condition ; ] ok_exit_values-comma-list ; ] command-definition
...

Semantics:

SET_W, SET_X & SET
Specifies an Environment Variable.
envvar_name
Uppercase please
envvar_value
If placed between quotes (") it will be canonicalised (/.. solved) and on Windows converted to a ShortPathName without spaces.
SET_W is executed for Windows only.
SET_X is executed for Linux only.
SET is executed for all platforms
and must be specified after SET_W and SET_X
SETPATH
Specifies a PATH Environment Variable.
path_envvar_name
Case dependent on OS
envvar_value-list
If placed between quotes (") items will be canonicalised (/.. solved) and on Windows converted to a ShortPathName without spaces.
Items will be properly joined (';' on Windows, ':' on Linux)
Must be specified after SET_W, SET_X & SET
BIN_DIR
Specifies the directory in which the executables of the plugin reside, relative to GBSEXT_<plugin>_PATH.
It is used to assemble GBSEXT_<plugin>_BIN_PATH which must be used in the COMMAND sub-section.
bin_dir
One or more directories, separated by '/'
COMMAND
Command for general initialisation.
Note that any EnvVars set during execution of the command will be lost when the command terminates.
Syntax and Semantics:
Refer to the COMMAND description
More than one COMMAND can be specified.
The command is called with No positional parameters:

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Purpose:

To associate a file-extensions with a builder and provide the necessary information in order to be able to execute the builder.

Syntax:

SRC src_type-list
TYPE = generic_type [ include_re [ comment_re | c ] ]
ORDER = order-number
SRC_ABS_PATH = 0 | 1
INC_TYPES = inc_type-list
OUT_TYPES = out_type-list
OPT_OUT_TYPES = out_type-list
OUT_FILES = out_name-list
GLKB = env_type [ lib_spec ]
INCLUDE_INC = 0 | 1
INCLUDE_BLD = 0 | 1
INC_FORMAT = [ env_type ] printf-format
SYSINC_FORMAT = [ env_type ] printf-format
INC_ABS_PATH = 0 | 1
INC_SEARCH_STYLE = UNIX | STANDARD
FLAG_FORMAT = [ env_type ] printf-format
SYSFLAG_FORMAT = [ env_type ] printf-format
MODE = mode-definition
OPT = opt-definition
DEBUGGER = debugger-definition
MAP = map-definition
MULTI_SRC = multi_src_type [ printf-format ]
COMMAND = [ [ pre-condition ; ] ok_exit_values-comma-list ; ] command-definition
...

Semantics:

SRC
Specifies the input-type.
May not be equal to '.glkb'
 
TYPE
Specifies the generic type of the builder.
Has consequences on how comments and includes are handled.
generic-type
gen | asm | c | glb | glk | glt
include_re
Regular expression specifying how include-statements are recognised
E.g.: For c the default is: ^\s*#include\s+[<"]\s*([^>"]+?)\s*[>"]
comment_re
Regular expression specifying how comments are recognised
E.g.: For asm the default is: ^\s*[;*/].*
Must be the first item in the list
ORDER
The Generation order
SRC_ABS_PATH
Some debuggers require an absolute src path to be able to find the source during debugging.
INC_TYPES
List of optional include-types
Used to determine the proper Template/Comment_char when creating a User-file with gbsedit
The SRC_TYPE is implicitly added to this list.
OUT_TYPES
List of mandatory output-types
The first one is considered the primary output-type
The primary output-type must start with a '.' (dot)
Secondary output-type(s) must contain a '.' (dot).
Note that if output-types do not start with '.' you may get name-clashes in Build-directory.
Files of these type(s) will be deleted before builder starts.
OPT_OUT_TYPES
Additional (optional) output-types.
Must contain a '.' (dot).
Note that if output-types do not start with '.' you may get name-clashes in Build-directory.
Files of these type(s) will be deleted before builder starts.
OUT_FILES
List of (mandatory) output-files
These files will be deleted before builder starts.
This is a very tricky option because you can have only one source file of this type per Component and GBS will not check on this...
GLKB
Specifies additional information on glb, glk and glt processing.
env_type
LIST | FILE
Specifies how the GLKB output will be presented.
LIST: In Environment Variable GBS_GLKB
FILE: In a temporary file specified via EnvVar GBS_GLKB. The syntax is specified by the VIA_FORMAT in the SETUP definition.
lib-spec
empty | UNIXLIB
Specifies Unix-type library specification i.e.:
-llibname searches for all liblibname.glb_out_types
INCLUDE_INC
Specifies that Component INC-directories must be included in the include-path search.
Default = 1 for non GLKB types
INCLUDE_BLD
Specifies that Component BLD-directories must be included in the include-path search.
INC_FORMAT
Specifies information on the presentation of include-options (-I)
env_type
LIST | FILE
Specifies how the include-options will presented on the command-line.
LIST: In Environment Variable GBS_INCS
FILE: In a temporary file specified via EnvVar GBS_INCS. The syntax is specified by the VIA_FORMAT in the SETUP definition.
printf_format
Specifies the printf format for include-options
It must contain a %s
e.g: -I%s for the C compiler.
SYSINC_FORMAT
Specifies information on the presentation of SYSTEM include-options (-I)
Used in those cases where the compiler headerfiles must be specified explicitly.
Items are taken from sysbuild/build/sysincs_src_type.gbs only.
env_type
LIST | FILE
Specifies how the include-options will presented on the command-line.
LIST: In Environment Variable GBS_SYSINCS
FILE: In a temporary file specified via EnvVar GBS_SYSINCS. The syntax is specified by the VIA_FORMAT in the SETUP definition.
printf_format
Specifies the printf format for include-options
It must contain a %s
e.g: -I%s for the C compiler.
INC_ABS_PATH
Specifies that the include-search-path must be an absolute address
INC_SEARCH_STYLE
Specifies the order in which the Include-Paths are searched:
UNIX
The order in which the paths are specified, unless it is a it is a quotes-type include:
then first look in the directory of the including file
STANDARD
The order in which the paths are specified
FLAG_FORMAT
Specifies information on the presentation of flags (-D)
env_type
LIST | FILE
Specifies how the flags will presented on the command-line.
LIST: In Environment Variable GBS_FLAGS
FILE: In a temporary file specified via EnvVar GBS_FLAGS. The syntax is specified by the VIA_FORMAT in the SETUP definition.
printf_format
Specifies the printf format for flags
It must contain a %s
e.g: -D%s for the C compiler.
SYSFLAG_FORMAT
Specifies information on the presentation of SYSTEM flags (-D)
Used in those cases where the standard compiler flags must be specified explicitly.
Note that is normally not the case!
Items are taken from sysbuild/build/sysflags_src_type.gbs only.
env_type
LIST | FILE
Specifies how the flags will presented on the command-line.
LIST: In Environment Variable GBS_SYSFLAGS
FILE: In a temporary file specified via EnvVar GBS_SYSFLAGS. The syntax is specified by the VIA_FORMAT in the SETUP definition.
printf_format
Specifies the printf format for flags
It must contain a %s
e.g: -D%s for the C compiler.
MODE
Specifies the options for FINAL, ASSERT, DEBUG and PROFILING
Useful for types: c
mode-definition
mode-definition := mode_name... => option
mode_name := FINAL | ASSERT | DEBUG | PROFILING
E.g.: MODE = DEBUG => -DDEBUG
OPT
Specifies the optimization
Useful for types: c
opt-definition
opt-definition := optimize_name... => option
optimize_name := YES | SPEED | SIZE | DEBUG | NO
E.g: OPT = YES SPEED SIZE => -O9
DEBUGGER
Specifies if debugging information must be included
Useful for types: c glb and glk
debugger-definition
NO => option (default)
YES => option
MAP
Specifies if a memory-map must be created
Useful for types: glk
map-definition
YES => option (default)
NO => option
In the option: any %1 (MSWin) or $1 (Linux) will be replaced by the file-spec of the map-file.
MULTI_SRC
Specifies that a build-plugin can process multiple sources in one call.
Cannot be combined with GLKB types
multi_src_type
NO | YES | COMMA_LIST
Specifies how the source-files will presented on the command-line.
NO: No multi-source. Single Source-specification
YES: Source-specifications will be specified separated by spaces
COMMA_LIST: Source-specifications will be specified separated by commas.
printf_format
Specifies the printf format for the source-specifications
Default is %s and may be omitted
It must contain a %s
COMMAND
Command to invoke the builder.
Syntax and Semantics:
Refer to the COMMAND description
More than one COMMAND can be specified.
The command is called with the following positional parameters
  • $1 filename
    Without the file-type
    For MULTI_SRC this will be a constant: 'file_name'
  • $2 in_file_spec
    May be absolute depending on SRC_ABS_PATH
    For MULTI_SRC this will be multiple filespecs
  • $3 out_file_spec
    Relative path
    For MULTI_SRC this will be a constant: 'out_filespec'
  • $4 out_file_path
    Relative path
  • $5 out_file_type
    Including the dot.
  • $6-$n ($*) Command-line flags.
The following additional Environment Variables are set and may be used:
  • GBS_INCS
    Contains the include-statements specification as defined by INC_FORMAT
  • GBS_SYSINCS
    Contains the include-statements specification as defined by SYSINC_FORMAT
  • GBS_FLAGS
    Contains the flags specification as defined by FLAG_FORMAT Including:
    - Results of MODE, DEBUGGER, OPT and MAP
    - Values of flags_type.gbs files
    - Values in GBS_FLAGS_type
  • GBS_SYSFLAGS
    Contains the flags specification as defined by SYSFLAG_FORMAT
  • GBS_GLKB
    For GLKB types
    Contains the GLKB lines
  • GBS_APP_anyname...
    As specified in the GBS Customisation (Session) file

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None

Examples of build.gbs files: Bottom Doc. Button Top Document Button Down Section Button Up Section Button

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    #========================================================
    #   [mingw] build.gbs
    #========================================================
    
    SETUP
        NICE_NAME	= MinGW_cpp
    
    INIT
        SET_W       = TEST => WIN32
        SET_X       = TEST => LINUX
        BIN_DIR	= bin
        SETPATH     = PATH => GBSEXT_MINGW_CPP_BIN_PATH% PATH
    
    SRC .c
        TYPE	= c
        ORDER	= 1
        INC_TYPES	= .h
        OUT_TYPES	= .o
        INCLUDE_BLD = 1
        INC_FORMAT	= -I%s
        INC_SEARCH_STYLE = UNIX
        FLAG_FORMAT = -D%s
        MODE    	= ASSERT    => -DASSERT
        MODE    	= DEBUG     => -DDEBUG
        MODE        = PROFILING => -DPROFILING
        DEBUGGER	= YES       => -g
        OPT     	= NO	    => -O0
        OPT     	= SIZE	    => -Os
        OPT     	= SPEED	YES => -O3
        COMMAND	= GBSEXT_MINGW_CPP_BIN_PATH%\gcc -c -Wall -ansi %GBS_INCS% %GBS_FLAGS% %* %2 -o %3
    
    SRC .cpp
        TYPE	= c
        ORDER	= 1
        INC_TYPES	= .hpp
        OUT_TYPES	= .o
        INCLUDE_BLD = 0
        INC_FORMAT	= -I%s
        INC_SEARCH_STYLE = UNIX
        FLAG_FORMAT = -D%s
        MODE    	= ASSERT    => -DASSERT
        MODE    	= DEBUG     => -DDEBUG
        MODE        = PROFILING => -DPROFILING
        DEBUGGER	= YES       => -g
        DEBUGGER    = NO        =>
        OPT     	= NO	    => -O0
        OPT     	= SIZE	    => -Os
        OPT     	= SPEED	YES => -O3
        COMMAND	= call GBSEXT_MINGW_CPP_BIN_PATH%\g++ -c -Wall %GBS_INCS% %GBS_FLAGS% %* %2 -o %3
    
    SRC .s
        TYPE	= asm ^\.include\s+(")(.*?)" ^\s*#.*
        ORDER	= 1
        INC_TYPES	= .inc
        OUT_TYPES	= .o
        INC_FORMAT	= -I%s
        FLAG_FORMAT = -D%s
        COMMAND	= call GBSEXT_MINGW_CPP_BIN_PATH%\as --warn --fatal-warnings %GBS_INCS% %GBS_FLAGS% %* %2 -o %3
    
    SRC .glb
        TYPE	= glb
        ORDER	= 2
        INC_TYPES	= .glb
        OUT_TYPES	= .a
        GLKB	= LIST
        COMMAND	= call GBSEXT_MINGW_CPP_BIN_PATH%\ar -rvs %* %3 %GBS_GLKB%
    
    SRC .glk
        TYPE	= glk
        ORDER	= 4
        INC_TYPES	= .glk
        OUT_TYPES	= .exe
        GLKB	= LIST UNIXLIB
        INC_FORMAT	= -L%s
        MAP     	= YES => -Wl,-Map -Wl,%1
    #    DEBUGGER	= NO  => "Wl,-s"
        COMMAND	= @mingw_glk.bat
    
    SRC .glt
        TYPE	= glt
        ORDER	= 5
        INC_TYPES	= .glt
        OUT_TYPES	= .log
        COMMAND	= >ALL/gbstest.pl
    
    ##EOF##
    
    

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    #========================================================
    #   [mingwd] build.gbs
    #========================================================
    .plugin mingw_gcc
    
    .include <build.gbs>
    
    DEFAULTS
        MODE     = DEBUG
        DEBUGGER = YES
        OPT      = DEBUG
    
    ##EOF##
    
    

build.html